Dong Hoi Citadel is located in Dong Hoi city, Quang Binh
Province
Dong Hoi Citadel is located in Dong Hoi city, Quang Binh
Province. It is a complex of high fences and towers, forming a fortress that
protected the kings and the capital of the Nguyen dynasty since 1630. The
citadel is 1’500 m away from Nhat Le beach; it is adjacent to Nhat Le River in
the East side and the forest on the West side.
The construction of Dong Hoi Citadel was started in 1812, at
the location where King Nguyen Phuc Nguyen built Tran Ninh Rampart and Dong Hai
Post in 1774. When King Gia Long passed away, King Minh Mang asked a French
general to re-design the citadel, and in 1824 he rebuilt it into an invincible
fortress which has the shape of a star. The perimeter of the citadel is 1.860m;
its height is 4m. The 1.35m-wide façade faces the West. In addition, the
citadel has 3 other big gates: North, South and East, which are equipped with
8-roof towers. Each gate has a well-designed bridge which connects the citadel
with the outside area. In 1842, when Kinh Thien Tri was reigning, he renovated
Dong Hoi citadel to consolidate its strength.
Dong Hoi citadel held an important position in many periods
of the country’s history. In 1885, when the French army attacked it, people and
the soldiers of Dong Ha defended and triumphantly won the battle, making the
French retreat. During the Vietnam-France war from 1945 to 1954, the local
inhabitants have also made several attacks at the citadel.
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Nowadays, there is no more war in Vietnam, but the beautiful
Dong Hoi citadel still stand vividly as a honorable symbol of the brave
country, attracting visitors from many places around the country and the world.
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